A.93/1996

NATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC ACT 93 OF 1996

SUMMARY

This Act provides for road traffic matters throughout the republic. In particular, the transportation of dangerous and hazardous goods is regulated by this Act.

SECTIONS OF THE ACT THAT MAY APPLY TO YOU

Section 4: Registration and Licensing of Motor Vehicles

This section prohibits the operation of a vehicle on a public road unless the vehicle is registered and licensed in terms of the Act.

Compliance Obligations?

You must ensure that all your vehicles are registered and licensed at all times.

Section 12: Driver of Motor Vehicle to be Licensed

This section prohibits the driving of a vehicle on a public road unless the driver is licensed and has their licence on their person.

Compliance Obligations?

You must ensure that all your drivers have the correct licence to operate the vehicle they drive and that they keep their licence on them whenever they operate a vehicle on a public road. Note that if your drivers operate a vehicle which requires a professional driver’s permit to operate, you must ensure that they have such a licence (see Section 32).

Section 31: Unlicensed Driver Not to Be Employed or Permitted to Drive Motor Vehicle

This section prohibits owners or operators of vehicles from employing or permitting unlicensed drivers to operate such vehicles.

COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS?

You must ensure that all your drivers have the correct licence to operate the vehicle they drive and that they keep their licence on them whenever they operate a vehicle on a public road. Note that if your drivers operate a vehicle which requires a professional driver’s permit to operate, you must ensure that they have such a licence (see Section 32).

Section 42: Certification of Roadworthiness Required in Respect of Motor Vehicle

This section prohibits the operation of a vehicle on a public road unless it has been certified as roadworthy.

Compliance Obligations?

You must ensure that you vehicles are roadworthy.

Section 45: Registration of Operator

This section requires operators of vehicles to be registered. Note that the owner of a motor vehicle of a prescribed class is the operator of the vehicle unless this is varied by agreement to allow another to operate the vehicle.

Compliance Obligations?

You may enter into an agreement with someone who is not a manager, employee or agent to operate your vehicle. Operator cards must be issued (section 46) and this must be displayed on the motor vehicle (section 47).

Section 49: Duties of Operator

This section sets out the duties of an operator. Note the definition of “operator” in the definitions section of the legislation.

COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS?

If there is a change in your registration as an operator, you must notify the registering authority and return the operator card of such vehicle. All operators must keep operators cards safe and if they are lost or destroyed, this must be reported to the nearest police station within 24 hours.
Vehicles must comply with the fitness requirements contemplated in Chapter V of the Act and your operations must be conducted with due care to the safety of the public.

Section 54: Transportation of Certain Dangerous Goods Prohibited

This section places a restriction on the transportation of prescribed dangerous goods in vehicles.

Compliance Obligations?

Note that the definition of vehicle extends to trailers and track driven machinery. Dangerous goods are defined as commodities, substances and goods listed in SANS 10228: “The identification and classification of dangerous substances and goods”. It is thus vital for an understanding of what constitute dangerous goods that a copy of this SANS standard is obtained.

Regulation 277 of the Regulations of the National Road Traffic Act describes the duties of the “operator, driver, consignor and consignee” of any organization that transports hazardous substances. Regulation 273A incorporates a number of SABS standards into the Act of which SABS 0231 "Transportation of dangerous goods - Operational requirements for road vehicles", and SABS 0232 "Transportation of dangerous goods -Emergency information systems" (Parts 1, 2 and 3) are the most applicable. This is due to the fact that the site may receive bulk deliveries of hazardous chemicals and these standards place a duty on the receiver of these goods.

Section 63: Reckless or Negligent Driving

This section prohibits reckless and negligent driving.

COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS?

You must ensure that all your drivers are properly trained and that they are prohibited from driving recklessly or negligently. Take note that a vehicle is driven recklessly if any person drives a vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property.

Section 66: Unauthorised Acts in Relation to Vehicle

This section prohibits certain acts in relation to vehicles.

COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS?

You must ensure that only authorised persons operate your vehicles. Only these people may set the machinery in motion, place a vehicle into gear or enter or climb upon such vehicle. No person may ride in or drive a vehicle without your permission.

Section 74A: Act or Omission of Manager, Agent, or Employee of Consignor and Consignee

This section regulates acts or omissions by managers, agents or employees of a consignor and consignee. The definitions of “consignor” and “consignee” can be found in the Regulations.

Compliance Obligations?

If any of the above does or fails to do anything which, you as the consignor or consignee would have done or failed to do, would have constituted an offence, you as the consignor or consignee will be regarded as having committed the act or omission in the absence of the evidence set out in subsection (1)(a) – (c).

REGULATIONS AND OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION
  • NRTA: EXEMPTION OF MOTOR VEHICLES THAT DO NOT COMPLY WITH THE HEIGHT RESTRICTION AS PROMULGATED IN GN 1725 UNDER GG 48348 OF 2023
  • NRTA: INCORPORATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS INTO THE NATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC ACT REGULATIONS AS PUBLISHED UNDER GN R.1249 IN GG 22872 OF 30 NOVEMBER 2001
  • NRTA: INCORPORATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS INTO THE NATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC ACT REGULATIONS AS PUBLISHED UNDER GN R.154 IN GG 30763 OF 08 FEBRUARY 2008
  • NRTA: INCORPORATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS INTO THE NATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC ACT REGULATIONS AS PUBLISHED UNDER GN R.191 IN GG 35106 OF 05 MARCH 2012
  • NRTA: NATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS AS PUBLISHED UNDER GN R.225 IN GG 20963 OF 17 MARCH 2000 AS AMENDED UP TO AND INCLUDING GN 1750 IN GG 45901 OF 11 FEBRUARY 2022